The major question for today was: Why would a country create a colony? What does a colony do for its parent/mother country?
Immigrants/Diversity in the Colonies
First, we looked at a map (p. 67 of your textbook) that illustrated the different ethnic groups in the Americas. We also used this map to identify which colonies belonged to the group we call Northern colonies and which group belonged to the group we call Southern colonies.
Northern Colonies: Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New Hampshire.
Southern Colonies: Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware.
Look and the map (p. 67) and make sure that you can read and understand the map. The general conclusion we came to (Question #3) was that the New England colonies (NH, CT, RI, and MA) were less diverse than the Middle colonies (NJ, PA, and NY).
General Economic Concepts
- Self Sufficient – To be self sufficient means to be independent and to rely only on yourself for the things that you need
- Are we (as individuals) self sufficient?
- Reasons we are: We have jobs, cook our food, wash our clothes, etc.
- Reasons we aren’t: Other people make our clothes, make our electronics, make our cars, grow our food, etc.
- Yes, we do things for ourselves, but we are not self sufficient because we could not lead the lives we do without other people to make a lot of the things we need
- Is the United States (as a country) self sufficient?
- Within the country, we provide education and law enforcement; we grow a lot of the food we need
- We import electronics (from Japan and that region), clothes (from China and that region) and other manufactured goods
- We import oil (from the Middle East, Russia, South America) and other raw materials and resources
- The United States is not completely self sufficient because itimports many of its manufactured goods and raw materials
- Mercantilism – An economic theory from the 17th and 18th centuries that explains how countries become prosperous
- Countries create colonies to provide themselves with raw materials and resources
- Countries ultimately want to export things to other countries
- Countries want to import things as little as possible
Why Do Countries Create Colonies…?
There are several reasons why a country would create a colony.
However, one of the main reasons that England, as a country, wanted to maintain the colonies in the Americas was for its own profit. The colonies provided raw materials (like wood/lumber) for Englands manufacturing.